With the expansion of overseas markets, international logistics is also ushering in new opportunities. Many bosses want to do international trade. To export goods abroad, they need to pass the quality certification of foreign countries. These are indispensable knowledge, otherwise the goods will be exported. There will be various problems, and the bosses who want to do international trade should take a small notebook and write them down.
1. CCC product certification (China compulsory certification)
CCC certification: The so-called 3C certification, this certification was born on May 1, 2002. CCC is the abbreviation of China compulsory certification in English, which means "China Compulsory Certification". If a product is included in the "Catalogue of the First Batch of Products Implementing Compulsory Product Certification" issued by the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China and the Certification and Accreditation Administration of the People's Republic of China, the product must be subject to mandatory testing and auditing. If it is a product listed in the catalog, it cannot be sold, imported or shipped if it has not been certified by a designated agency and has not been certified for labeling according to regulations. After the implementation of this sign, it replaced the original "Great Wall" sign, which has been invalidated since May 1, 2003. It should be noted that the 3C mark is not a quality mark, but only a basic safety certification. the
2. CQC certification
The China Quality Certification Center (CQC) can obtain the CQC certification, and then the products with the CQC certification mark are certified by the national certification body. The purpose of the certification is to be safe and meet the national quality standards. the
3. CE certification (Conformite Europeenne)
This mark must be very familiar to everyone! Yes, it is CE certification, and the products using CE certification are getting wider and wider. If there is a CE mark in a product, it means that the product is safe, hygienic, environmentally friendly and consumer protection. Requirements expressed by a series of European directives. If the product can meet the relevant requirements, it can be affixed with the CE mark, but if it does not meet the relevant requirements, it is the opposite. (I personally feel that CE is not a certification, but a self-declaration, which is generally made in Europe when it is shipped)
4. EN certification
EN (European Standard): According to the common obligations undertaken by the participating countries, the adoption of this EN standard will give legal status to the relevant national standards of a member state, or revoke the relevant standards of a country that opposes it. That is to say, the national standards of the member states must be consistent with the EN standards. the
5. TUV certification
TUVR- Heinland Germany Rheinland Technical Supervision Company. This is the largest product safety and quality certification body in Germany. It is a government-recognized testing organization. TUV is the same as FCC certification, CE certification, CSA certification and UL certification The grades are all authoritative. If you want to go to the German market, you must pass the TUV certification. Therefore, you can see the TUV certification and the above five signs on various IT products and household appliances.
6. CSA certification (Canadian Standards Association)
The Canadian Standards Association is abbreviated as CSA, which means the Canadian Standards Association. It was established in 1919, and electronic appliances in the North American market must obtain CSA certification. The largest certification body in Canada is CSA, and it is also the most famous safety certification body in the world. One. All types of machinery, building materials, electrical appliances, computer equipment, office equipment, environmental protection, medical fire safety, sports, entertainment, etc., can be tested and provided with product safety certification.
7. PCT certification
"All products entering the customs territory of the Russian Federation must obtain a national standard certificate (GOST certificate) issued by the Russian State Committee for Standards and Metrology," Russia's law stipulates. Therefore, if we want to enter the Russian market, we must obtain this certification, but our country is very different. We only need to have the Russian PCT standard certification certificate, which is equivalent to getting a certificate for entering and exiting Russia. pass. (Note: Nothing is perfect, and there are still very few parts that are not acceptable, even if you have a certificate)
8. CB certification
The CB system (IEC system for conformity testing and certification of electrical products) is an international system operated by IECEE. The certification bodies of IECEE member states test the safety performance of electrical products based on IEC standards. The test results are CB test reports and CB The test certificate is a mutually recognized system among IECEE member states. The purpose is to reduce barriers to international trade that arise from having to meet different national certification or approval criteria. IECEE is the abbreviation of International Electrotechnical Commission Electrical Product Qualification Testing and Certification Organization. the
9. NF certification
NF is the code name of the French standard, which was implemented in 1938, and its management agency is the French Standardization Association (AFNOR). The French Standardization Association (AFNOR) is a public welfare non-profit established in 1926 according to the French 1901 decree, and a national standardization institution recognized and funded by the government. The association is the core of the French standardization system. NF service certification is a voluntary NF mark certification that confirms that the quality and reliability of a service conform to the quality performance stipulated by French, European and international standards, involving moving sites, furniture storage units, travel agencies , Repair and towing, passenger transportation, personal safety, lifelong education. France is well-known for its tourism service standards, including reception, hotels, transportation and satisfaction surveys. the
NF certification also includes ISO9000 and ISO14000 system certification.
10. PSE certification
Japan's DENTORL Law (Electrical Devices and Materials Control Law) stipulates that 498 kinds of products entering the Japanese market must pass safety certification. Among them, 165 kinds of A-type products should obtain the diamond-shaped PSE mark, and 333 kinds of B-type products should obtain the circular PSE mark. the
11. ETL certification
ETL is the abbreviation of Electrical Testing Laboratories. ETL Laboratory was founded by the American inventor Edison in 1896, and enjoys a high reputation in the United States and the world. Like UL and CSA, ETL can test and issue ETL certification marks according to UL standards or American national standards, and can also test and issue composite certification marks according to UL standards or American national standards and CSA standards or Canadian standards. A "us" at the bottom right means it's for the United States, a "c" at the bottom left means it's for Canada, and having both "us" and "c" means it's for both countries. Any electrical, mechanical and electromechanical products, EMC can be tested to test product performance. As long as the product has the CTL mark, it means that the product has passed the ETL test and passed. Through ETL is in line with the relevant industry standards. the
12.GS certification
The meaning of GS is "Geprufte Sicherheit" (safety certified) in German, and it also means "Germany Safety" (German safety). GS certification is based on the German Product Safety Act (SGS) and is a voluntary certification that is tested in accordance with the European Union's unified standard EN or the German industrial standard DIN. It is a German safety certification mark recognized in the European market. With the GS certification mark, it means that it has safety, and it has passed the test of a credible independent organization. It is different from CE, GS has no legal requirements, but safety awareness has penetrated into the hearts of ordinary consumers. If there is a sticker The GS certification mark, and the one without the GS certification mark, the product with the GS certification must be more competitive.
13. UL certification (Underwriter Laboratories Inc)
UL is the abbreviation of Underwriter Laboratories Inc, which means the British Underwriters Laboratories. It was born in 1894. The most authoritative laboratory in the United States belongs to UL. It is also a private institution, and it also conducts safety tests and tests on the world. Appraisal. It is different from other institutions. It is an independent, non-profit, professional institution that conducts experiments for public safety. It adopts scientific testing methods to study and determine various materials, devices, products, equipment, buildings, etc. Whether it is harmful to life and property; determine, compile, and issue corresponding standards and materials that are conducive to reducing and preventing loss of life and property, and at the same time carry out fact-finding business. In short, it is mainly engaged in product safety certification and business safety certification business, and its ultimate goal is to obtain products with a certain level of safety for the market and contribute to the guarantee of personal health and property safety. As far as product safety certification is an effective means to eliminate technical barriers to international trade, UL also plays an active role in promoting the development of international trade. the
14.FCC certification
Introduction to FCC certification FCC (Federal Communications Commission, US Federal Communications Commission) was established by COMMUNICATIONACT in 1934. It is an independent agency of the US government and is directly responsible to Congress. FCC approval is required for many radio application products, communication products and digital products to enter the US market. The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) of the United States has formulated a series of product quality and performance standards involving electromagnetic compatibility of electronic equipment and personal safety of operators. There are few national technical supervision departments or similar institutions. Because of this, many electronic products, no matter which factory's technical manuals, have a certificate issued by the FCC that meets a certain standard or a statement that they meet the FCC a certain standard..
If you want to sell goods abroad, these quality certifications are the standards that must be passed. If you want to know more about international logistics, please follow us.
